On Saturday, April 21, 2001, African Film Festival (NYAFF) took on the groundbreaking task of presenting movies from Nigeria and Ghana as part of its Festival schedule. This was the first time that an organized film institution recognized the mass-produced, consumer-driven aspect of Nigerian and Ghanaian movies. In these countries, artists have adopted video to circumvent the high cost of film production and to reach the public on a variety of important issues: the AIDS crisis, the difficulties of modern city life, environmental concerns, and rampant official corruption. “Video films” are wildly popular in their home markets and are done in a campy, postmodern style that reflects contemporary African sensibilities shaped by globalization. These films’ compelling and often comic mix of consumerism, sex, morality, melodrama, horror, and witchcraft creates a unique genre.
The program commenced with screenings of two Nigerian movies, Out of Bounds by Richard Mofe-Damijo and Thunderbolt by Tunde Kelani, and two Ghanaian titles, Time by Ifeanyi Onyeabor and Namisha by Ashiagbor Akwetey-Kanyi. The video-film phenomenon was further examined on Sunday, April 22, 2001 with a heated panel discussion at the Schomburg Center entitled “Battling the Distribution Dilemma.”
Video Awudjo! came on the heels of FESPACO (Pan-African Festival of Cinema and Television) 2001 where a Nigerian film took second prize in the feature film category. A week after FESPACO 2001, the New York Times described the Nigerian and Ghanaian movie industries as “thriving…. generally turn a profit even thought they’re pirated within days.”
During FESPACO, NYAFF’s representatives at FESPACO met with a Nigerian journalist who had expressed his misgivings about film festivals in an article published in Nigeria. His sentiment was that filmmakers are mere pawns in the grand scheme of making film festival organizers rich and recognized. He also worried about the intents of NYAFF and the benefits to the Nigerian filmmaker and producer who agreed to participate in NYAFF’s Video Awudjo program.
Luckily for NYAFF and the New York audience, the filmmakers who participated in Video Awudjo didn’t share the same views (at least, not enough to exclude themselves from this groundbreaking event).
Since the NYAFF’s 2001 Festival, Mainframe Productions, headed by Tunde Kelani and Tunde Adegbola, has received success and recognition as a result of Thunderbolt’s appearance at Video Awudjo.
A representative, Natalia Tapies, of Filmaid International requested to show Thunderbolt to refugees in Kenya and Tanzania after viewing the movie at Video Awudjo!. In addition, California Newsreel has also offered educational distribution of Thunderbolt.
Recently, Mainframe Productions reached a formal agreement with Media for Development International to exhibit and distribute four films, Yellow Card, Neria, Everyone’s Child, and More Time, in Nigeria and, in return, Media for Development will do the same in Zimbabwe and parts of South Africa with Saworoide and Thunderbolt. Tunde Kelani expressed his delight in an email to NYAFF saying, “For us, this is the beginning of the true African cinema – where African filmmakers can interact by making their films available to audiences other than those in their own country. I must thank you for providing the necessary support and encouragement.” Mainframe Productions is currently in the throes of other exciting projects including a Mobile Cinema Project. On October 1, 2001, they will premiere their latest movie. Immediately preceding this will be a free three-day cinema carnival co-sponsored by Mainframe Productions.
In June 2001, two seminars were held in Lagos, Nigeria, to discuss the future of the Nigerian Film and Movie industry. There was the Second Motion Picture Summit sponsored by MultiChoice (M-Net’s satellite service company) that focused on Film Content and its Distribution in Africa. There was also the First Forum on Motion Picture, Cinema and Video in Africa sponsored by the French Cultural Center in Nigeria.
It is not a stretch to say that Video Awudjo (with the contacts and exposure that NYAFF provided) boosted the confidence of the filmmakers and producers who represented the Nigerian and Ghanaian experience at the program. They left the Festival with renewed hope; feeling encouraged to continue making strides and overcome resource limitations to produce films that can be shared beyond the local market.
It is our hope at NYAFF that there will be more collaboration between African film producers, as with Mainframe and Media for Development, to open more markets for African Film and create more opportunities for project financing and development.
Tunde Kelani
Tunde Kelani, born in February 1948, popularly known as TK, is a Nigerian filmmaker, storyteller, director, photographer, cinematographer and producer. He was introduced to Yoruba literature from an early stage in his life and was also greatly influenced by theatre as the Yorubas had a very strong traveling theatre tradition. He holds a diploma in the Art and Technique of Filmmaking from the London International Film School. In the 1970s, Kelani worked as a BBC TV and Reuters correspondent, and in Nigerian TV. After working many years in the Nigerian film industry as a cinematographer, he founded Mainframe Film & Television Productions, a company formed to document Nigeria’s rich culture. Some of his most successful films are literary adaptations and they include: Koseegbe, Oleku, Thunderbolt (Magun), The White Handkerchief, The Narrow Path, Maami and more recently Dazzling Mirage. He maintains this model for films. Learn More
Kaine Agary
Kaine Agary grew up in Port Harcourt, Nigeria. She has lived in the United States of America. She now lives in Lagos, Nigeria, where she is the Editor of TAKAii magazine. Kaine Agary holds a Bachelor of Arts Degree in Sociology and Economics from Mount Holyoke College, USA and a Masters in Public Administration with a specialization in Public Policy from New York University’s Wagner School of Public Service in the United States of America. She Won the NLNG prize for literature in 2008. Learn More